Difference between Porcelain and Ceramic

Nov 30 -0001

Distinguish, differentiate, compare and explain what is the difference between Porcelain and Ceramic tiles. Comparison and Differences.

The key difference between porcelain tile and ceramic tile is how it is created. While both tiles are produced in a kiln, porcelain tiles are made from finer clay and burnt at greater temperatures. This increases its density and durability compared to ceramic tile. Porcelain tile is more durable than ceramic tile due to its hardness, density, toughness, and low porosity. Its low absorption rate makes it highly resistant to water damage, even after prolonged exposure. As tile enthusiasts, we want to share our knowledge with you at home. Different tiles may be more suited to a specific home or space for various reasons. A common question concerns the distinction between porcelain and ceramic. Today, we will compare and contrast them.

Differences between Porcelain and Ceramic

S.No.	Porcelain	Ceramic
1	Porcelain is applicable both on the wall and the floor.	Ceramic is application on the wall.
2	More Durable.	Less Durable.
3	More impervious to moisture.	Should not be installed on outdoor.
4	Porcelain is more dense and heavier.	Ceramic is Lighter.
5	It requires more experience to cut properly.	Easier to cut manually.
6	Porcelain is more expensive than ceramic.	Ceramic is cheaper and more affordable option.

Porcelain versus ceramic

When selecting a tile for your project, examine the substrate, room condition, and intended use to select the best material for your home. We'll explain the major differences between porcelain and ceramic.

Manufacturing process
Durability
Maintenance requirements
Water and slip resistance
Cost considerations

1. How are they made?

The fundamental distinction between the tiles is their distinctive craftsmanship, despite their appearance. Porcelain is burned at higher temperatures and pressures than ceramic tiles, although being made from the same clay composition. This eliminates voids and cavities in the tile, making it less porous and more durable over time.

2. Durability

Porcelain tiles are more durable compared to ceramic tiles. Ceramics are durable and long-lasting, thus they are not considered fragile.

Porcelain tiles are recommended for high traffic areas such as hallways and kitchens. Porcelain tile is durable and resistant to cracking, making it ideal for heavy furniture. It complements underfloor heating systems, providing year-round comfort in your home.

3. Maintenance

Proper home care is crucial, especially for families with small children and pets. Most people prioritise easily cleaning their floors.

So, which is easier to clean: porcelain or ceramic tiles? Once again, porcelain triumphs! Porcelain tiles are often nano-sealed during manufacture, providing long-lasting surface protection. To maintain their fresh appearance, simply clean with a neutral PH cleanser and buff dry.

Ceramic tiles are easy to clean and maintain, but may require resealing, especially for crackle designs. We have an article in our knowledge base that provides more tips for keeping tiles clean.

4. Water Resistance

Ceramic or porcelain tiles are ideal for high-moisture areas, such as bathrooms or wet rooms. The choice between porcelain and ceramic tiles is based on aesthetic preference; both materials offer adequate water resistance.

For bathroom flooring, choose a tile with good slip resistance to ensure safety when wet. Porcelain is the best choice for this characteristic. Check the tile's rating before making a final decision.

When tiling outdoor areas, porcelain is crucial. The tile's low water absorption prevents it from freezing and cracking during cold weather, unlike ceramic.

5. Cost

When comparing the costs of ceramic and porcelain, keep in mind that prices can fluctuate.

However, ceramic is likely to be the more inexpensive option. Both the tile and its installation will be more cost-effective. Porcelain tiles are high-quality, heavy, and require more installation time, resulting in a greater cost.

For those on a tight budget, choosing a simple laying pattern might save time and money during installation. When budgeting for your project, consider not just the tile cost, but also the substrate, adhesive, and grout quality.

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