An unwanted program running on a computer is called a

Have you ever wondered what that mysterious program running in the background of your computer is called? The technical term that cybersecurity experts use might surprise you – and the facts surrounding these digital intruders will definitely raise some eyebrows.

The $8.9 Billion Digital Menace

An unwanted program running on a computer is called malware – a portmanteau of "malicious" and "software." But here's where it gets fascinating: this isn't just tech jargon. The global cost of malware damage is projected to reach $8.9 billion annually by 2023, making it one of the most profitable illegal industries in the world.

10 Mind-Blowing Facts About These Digital Parasites

1. The First Computer Virus Was Created by Accident

In 1982, a 15-year-old named Rich Skrenta created the "Elk Cloner" virus not for profit, but as a prank on his friends. This harmless boot sector virus displayed a poem every 50th time an infected computer booted up – making it the world's first widespread personal computer virus.

2. Mobile Malware Is Exploding

While we worry about desktop computers, mobile malware increased by 50% in 2022 alone. Android devices account for 98% of mobile malware infections, primarily through third-party app stores and malicious websites.

3. The Average Computer Hosts 5-10 Unwanted Programs

Security researchers have found that the typical computer unknowingly runs 5 to 10 unwanted programs simultaneously. These range from resource-draining adware to keystroke loggers that silently record every password you type.

4. Cryptojacking Consumes Your Electricity Bill

A particularly sneaky type of malware called cryptojacking software now infects over 3 million computers monthly. This unwanted program quietly uses your computer's processing power to mine cryptocurrency for cybercriminals – potentially increasing your electricity bill by 20-30%.

5. The "Resident" Threat Lives Forever

Some malware programs are classified as "resident" malware – meaning they install themselves permanently in your computer's memory and re-activate every time you start your device. These digital vampires can persist for months or years without detection.

Types of Unwanted Programs You Should Know

Adware: The Annoying Revenue Generator

Adware displays unwanted advertisements and tracks your browsing habits. While not always malicious, it can slow your computer to a crawl and compromise your privacy. The average adware program generates $4 for cybercriminals per infected computer monthly.

Spyware: The Silent Observer

Spyware secretly monitors your online activities, keystrokes, and personal information. Some variants can even activate your webcam without your knowledge – leading to the term "webcam spyware" becoming part of our cybersecurity vocabulary.

Trojan Horses: Disguised Danger

Named after the ancient Greek story, Trojan horses appear as legitimate software but contain hidden malicious code. These unwanted programs have become so sophisticated that even tech-savvy users occasionally fall victim to their deception.

The Human Cost of Computer Parasites

6. Identity Theft Affects 1 in 4 Americans

Malware-related identity theft affects approximately 25% of American adults annually. The average cost to victims? Nearly $1,500 in recovery expenses and lost time dealing with financial institutions.

7. Small Businesses Are Prime Targets

Small businesses are 350% more likely to be targeted by malware than large corporations because they often lack sophisticated security systems. One infected employee computer can bring down an entire network.

8. The Dark Web Trades in Your Data

Stolen information from malware infections sells on the dark web for remarkably low prices – your email and password combination might sell for as little as $1. Cybercriminals bundle this data for mass marketing campaigns.

Prevention: Your Digital Immune System

9. The $50 Security Solution Myth

Many consumers believe free antivirus software provides adequate protection. However, paid security solutions block 99.7% of malware compared to just 85% for free alternatives – meaning free software misses 15 times more threats.

10. Human Error Causes 95% of Infections

Despite advanced technology, human behavior remains the weakest link. Opening suspicious email attachments, downloading free software from unverified sources, and ignoring system update notifications cause 95% of all malware infections.

The Bottom Line

An unwanted program running on your computer isn't just an inconvenience – it's a multi-billion dollar global problem with real financial and personal consequences. Whether it's called malware, adware, spyware, or a Trojan horse, these unwanted programs share one common goal: exploiting your digital life for someone else's profit.

The good news? Awareness and proper protection can reduce your risk by over 90%. Regular software updates, quality antivirus protection, and healthy digital skepticism are your best defenses against these invisible digital parasites.

Protect your digital assets today – because in the world of computer security, an ounce of prevention really is worth a pound of cure.

Meta Description: Discover what unwanted programs running on computers are called and explore 10 fascinating facts about malware that could save you thousands of dollars. Learn how to protect your digital life from these invisible threats.

Keywords: unwanted program computer, malware definition, computer virus facts, adware spyware trojan, cybersecurity facts, malware protection, computer security tips

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